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				<h2>HBuilder 使用教程</h2>				<h3><em>分类</em> <a href="../w3cnote_genre/code" title="编程技术" >编程技术</a> </h3>
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					<h2>什么是HBuilder？</h2>

<p>HBuilder是DCloud（数字天堂）推出的一款支持HTML5的Web开发IDE。HBuilder的编写用到了Java、C、Web和Ruby。HBuilder本身主体是由Java编写，它基于Eclipse，所以顺其自然地兼容了Eclipse的插件。快，是HBuilder的最大优势，通过完整的语法提示和代码输入法、代码块等，大幅提升HTML、js、css的开发效率。</p>

<hr><h2>如何安装 HBuilder？</h2>

<p>HBuilder下载地址：在HBuilder官网<a href="http://www.dcloud.io/" title="http://www.dcloud.io/">http://www.dcloud.io/</a>点击免费下载，下载最新版的HBuilder。</p>

<p>HBuilder目前有两个版本，一个是windows版，一个是mac版。下载的时候根据自己的电脑选择适合自己的版本。</p>

<hr><h2>使用HBuilder新建项目</h2>

<p>依次点击文件→新建→选择Web项目(按下Ctrl+N,W可以触发快速新建(MacOS请使用Command+N,然后左键点击Web项目))</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087324-6242-ctrln.png" alt="image" /></p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087323-2889-newproject.png" alt="image" /></p>

<p>如上图，请在A处填写新建项目的名称，B处填写(或选择)项目保存路径(更改此路径HBuilder会记录，下次默认使用更改后的路径)，C处可选择使用的模板(可点击自定义模板,参照打开目录中的readme.txt自定义模板)</p>

<hr><h2>使用HBuilder创建HTML页面</h2>

<p>在项目资源管理器中选择刚才新建的项目,依次点击文件→新建→选择HTML文件(按下Ctrl+N,W可以触发快速新建(MacOS请使用Command+N,然后左键点击HTML文件)),并选择空白文件模板,如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087323-9522-newhtml.png" alt="image" /></p>

<hr><h2>使用HBuilder边改边看试试查看编程效果</h2>

<p>win系统按下Ctrl+P(MacOS为Command+P)进入边改边看模式,在此模式下,如果当前打开的是HTML文件，每次保存均会自动刷新以显示当前页面效果(若为JS、CSS文件，如与当前浏览器视图打开的页面有引用关系，也会刷新)</p>

<hr><h2>HBuilder代码块大量减少重复代码工作量</h2>

<p>在打开的getstart.html中输入H,如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087323-3862-codeblock.png" alt="image" /></p>

<p>然后按下8,自动生成HTML的基本代码如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-2318-coderesult.png" alt="image" /></p>

<h3>什么是代码块?</h3>

<p>代码块是常用的代码组合，比如在js中输入$，回车，则可以自动输入document.getElementById(id)。</p>

<p>查看、编辑代码块可以在工具-自定义代码块中，选择相应的代码块进行查看和编辑。也可以在激活代码块的代码助手中，点击详细信息右下角的修改图标进行修改和查看。</p>

<ul>
<li><p><strong>代码块激活字符原则1:</strong>连续单词的首字母。比如：dg激活document.getElementById("");vari激活var i=0;dn激活display: none;</p></li>
<li><p><strong>代码块激活字符原则2:</strong>整段HTML一般使用tag的名称。比如script、style，通常，敲最多4个字母即可匹配到需要的代码块，不需要完整录入，如sc回车、st回车，即可完成script、style标签的输入。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>代码块激活字符原则3:</strong>同一个tag，有多个代码块输出，则在最后加后缀。比如 meta 输出 &lt;meta name="" content=""/&gt; 但 metau 则输出 &lt;meta charset="UTF-8"/&gt;，metag同理。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>代码块激活字符原则4:</strong>如果原始语法超过4个字符，针对常用语法，则第一个单词的激活符使用缩写。比如input button，缩写为inbutton，同理intext是输入框。</p></li>
<li><p><strong>代码块激活字符原则5:</strong>js的关键字代码块，是在关键字最后加一个重复字母。比如if直接敲会提示if关键字，但iff回车，则出现if代码块。类似的有forr、withh等。由于funtion字母较长，为加快输入速度，取fun缩写，比如funn，输出function代码块，而funa和func，分别输出匿名函数和闭包。</p></li>
</ul>


<hr><h2>灵活的快捷键使得编程过程手不离键盘</h2>

<p>效果如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-9324-hellohbuilder1.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<ul>
<li><p>新建html基本模板后,当前光标处于title标签内,此时我们给HTML设置title:hellohbuilder,完成后使用Ctrl+回车在当前的下一行插入空行,并将光标移动到下一行</p></li>
<li><p>我们在此处使用sc代码块生成一个script块来编写js代码(输入sc,回车)如下图</p></li>
</ul>


<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-1715-script.png" alt="image" /></p>

<ul>
<li>使用funn代码块编写一个JS方法helloworld(输入funn,回车)如下图</li>
</ul>


<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-4746-funn.png" alt="image" /></p>

<ul>
<li>此时生成的方法的方法名是选中状态,我们只需要直接输入新的方法名helloworld即可,如下图</li>
</ul>


<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-2274-funnline.png" alt="image" /></p>

<ul>
<li><p>上图中的绿色竖线，是代码块中指定的下一个编辑位置,敲击回车光标会直接跳转至竖线位置</p></li>
<li><p>此时按向下、向下,Ctrl+回车,输入style回车,生成css代码区域</p></li>
<li><p>定义一个Css类classA：输入. c l a s s A { 回车,f o n t 回车 回车 回车</p></li>
<li><p>然后按alt+下,alt+下跳转至下一个编辑区域</p></li>
<li><p>依次输入&lt; d i v 也可输入&lt;dv回车、&lt;iv回车,语法助手可以通过模糊匹配获知想要生成的标签)如下图</p></li>
</ul>


<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-6302-div.png" alt="image" /></p>

<ul>
<li><p>如上图所示,代码助手左侧包含数字，可以使用这些数字选择对应的条目,右侧包含浏览器兼容性数据及示例</p></li>
<li><p>输入i 回车 d 1,右箭头,空格,c 回车 回车</p></li>
<li><p>鼠标在div标签的class属性classA上悬浮,按下Alt和左键,点击后可跳转至classA定义处</p></li>
<li><p>Ctrl+回车</p></li>
<li><p>div也可以通过代码块生成如输入divc回车回车回车,输入helloworld如下图</p></li>
<li><p>向下,回车</p></li>
</ul>


<hr><h2>使用CSS选择器语法来快速开发HTML和CSS(支持Emmet)</h2>

<p>输入div#page>div.logo+ul#navigation>li*2>a,按下tab生成代码如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087325-8859-emmet.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<p>HBuilder集成了Emmet功能,可以通过CSS选择器语法来快速开发HTML和CSS,如想深入了解Emmet请移步<a href="http://www.emmet.io/" target="_black">http://www.emmet.io/</a></p>

<hr><h2>强大的JS解析引擎大大加快JS开发的速度</h2>

<h3>JS中提示HTML、CSS</h3>

<h4>JS提示html的ID</h4>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087327-6133-id.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<h4>JS提示html的tagname</h4>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087328-5771-tagname.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<h4>JS提示css类名</h4>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087328-2512-byclassname.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<p>JS通过ID、tagname、css类名不但可以获取HTML元素,还可以精确分析出其元素类型,准确提示其属性,如上图可以提示出list[0].type</p>

<p></li></p>

<h3>JS中提示JSON</h3>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087328-5223-json.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<h3>JS提示自定义系统方法</h3>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087331-5303-trim.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<h3>JS提示对象引用及其属性、方法</h3>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087332-7376-obj.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<h3>JS提示闭包对象</h3>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087333-4944-close.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087335-2867-close1.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<hr><h2>跳转到class、id、js方法定义处</h2>

<p>按下Alt,左键点击引用的方法名、ID、CSS类、文件(链接、图片),均可跳转到引用的地方,跨文件的引用也可以哦</p>

<h3>跳转到JS方法定义处 如下图</h3>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087334-4724-jsjump.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<p>跳转到CSS类定义处 如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087335-5816-cssjump.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<p>跳转到ID定义处 如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087336-8197-idjump.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<p>跳转到文件 如下图</p>

<p><img decoding="async" src="//www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/1460087336-3048-filejump.gif" alt="image" /></p>

<hr><h2>更多挖宝</h2>

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<li><p>跳转助手、选择助手、转义助手、快捷键助手，让你手不离键盘。</p></li>
<li><p>HTML5+支持、手机真机连调、云编译，方便开发跨手机平台的APP。</p></li>
<li><p>更多精彩功能：重构 | 大纲 | 任务 | 版本历史 | 内置webserver | 实时升级 | 安全工程管理 | 包围 | 掩码转换 | 智能纠错 | 折叠代码 | 转到定义 | 格式化代码 | URL编解码 | 进制转换 | 自动闭合。</p></li>
<li><p>还不满足？下载插件增强更多功能，高手更可开发插件，并共享插件造福所有开发者。</p></li>
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		<p><a href="../w3cnote/runoob-user-test-intro.html#invite" target="_blank">注册邀请码获取方式</a></p>-->
	</div>
		
	<form action="/wp-content/themes/runoob/option/addnote.php" method="post" id="commentform" style="display:none;">
		<div class="comt">
			<div class="comt-title">
				<i style="font-size:36px;" class="fa fa-user-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i>				<p><a id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="javascript:;">取消</a></p>
			</div>
			<div class="comt-box">
			<div id="mded"></div>
			
				<div class="comt-ctrl">
					<div class="comt-tips"><input type='hidden' name='comment_post_ID' value='15553' id='comment_post_ID' />
<input type='hidden' name='comment_parent' id='comment_parent' value='0' />
</div>
					<button type="submit" name="submit" id="submit" tabindex="5"><i class="fa fa-pencil" aria-hidden="true"></i> 分享笔记</button>
				</div>
			</div>
		
				
					<div class="comt-comterinfo"> 
						<ul id="comment-author-info">
							<li class="form-inline"><label class="hide" for="author">昵称</label><input class="ipt" type="text" name="author" id="author" value="" tabindex="2" placeholder="昵称"><span class="text-muted">昵称 (必填)</span></li>
							<li class="form-inline"><label class="hide" for="email">邮箱</label><input class="ipt" type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" tabindex="3" placeholder="邮箱"><span class="text-muted">邮箱 (必填)</span></li>
							<li class="form-inline"><label class="hide" for="url">引用地址</label><input class="ipt" type="text" name="url" id="url" value="" tabindex="4" placeholder="引用地址"><span class="text-muted">引用地址</span></li>
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$(function() {
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	var editor = new Simditor({
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	  placeholder: '写笔记...',
	  upload:false,
	 // upload: {url:'/api/comment_upload_file.php',params: null,fileKey: 'upload_file',connectionCount: 1,leaveConfirm: '文件正在上传，您确定离开?'},
	  defaultImage: 'https://www.runoob.com/images/logo.png',
	  codeLanguages: '',
	  autosave: 'editor-content',
	  toolbar: [  'bold','code','ul','ol','image' ]
	});
	editor.on('selectionchanged', function() {
		$(".code-popover").hide();
	});

	// 提交数据
	$("#share_code").click(function() {
		$(".comment-signarea").hide();
		$("#commentform").show();
		
	});
	$("#user_add_note").click(function() {
		$(".comment-signarea").hide();
		$("#commentform").show();
		$('html, body').animate({
       	    scrollTop: $("#respond").offset().top
    	}, 200);
	});

	// 提交笔记
	var commentform=$('#commentform');
	commentform.prepend('<div id="comment-status" style="display:none;" ></div>');
	var statusdiv=$('#comment-status');
	
	commentform.submit(function(e){
		e.preventDefault();
		var noteContent = editor.getValue();
		// console.log(noteContent);
		noteContent = noteContent.replace(/<pre><code>/g,"<pre>");
		noteContent = noteContent.replace(/<\/code><\/pre>/g,"</pre>");
		
		// 系列化表单数据
		var comment_parent = 0;
		var is_user_logged_in = $("#is_user_logged_in").val();
		var comment_post_ID =  15553;
		var _wp_unfiltered_html_comment = $("#_wp_unfiltered_html_comment").val();
		var comment = noteContent;
		var author = $("#author").val();
		var url = $("#url").val();
		var email = $("#email").val();
		if(isBlank(author) && is_user_logged_in==0) {
			statusdiv.html('<p  class="ajax-error">请输入昵称！</p>').show();
		} else if(isBlank(email)  && is_user_logged_in==0) {
			statusdiv.html('<p  class="ajax-error">请输入邮箱！</p>').show();
		} else {
			// var formdata=commentform.serialize() + "&comment=" + noteContent ;
			// 添加状态信息
			statusdiv.html('<p>Processing...</p>').show();
			// 获取表单提交地址
			var formurl=commentform.attr('action');
			
			// 异步提交
			$.ajax({
					type: 'post',
					url: formurl,
					dataType:'json',
					data: {"comment_parent":comment_parent,"comment_post_ID":comment_post_ID, "_wp_unfiltered_html_comment":_wp_unfiltered_html_comment,"comment":comment,"url":url, "email":email,"author":author},
					error: function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown){
					statusdiv.html('<p class="ajax-error" >数据不完整或表单提交太快了！</p>').show();
				},
				success: function(data, textStatus){
					if(data.errorno=="0") {
						$("#submit").prop('disabled', true);
						statusdiv.html('<p class="ajax-success" >笔记已提交审核，感谢分享笔记！</p>').show();
						alert('笔记已提交审核，感谢分享笔记！');
					}else{
						statusdiv.html('<p class="ajax-error" >'+data.msg+'</p>').show();
					}
					commentform.find('textarea[name=comment]').val('');
				}
			});
			setTimeout(function(){
		        $("#submit").prop('disabled', false);
		    }, 10*1000);
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	});
	$(".comt-author").click(function() {
		href = $(this).children("a").attr("href");
		if(href.indexOf("/note/")!=-1) {
			var win = window.open(href, '_blank');
  			win.focus();
		}
	});
	$(".comt-meta span").hover(function(){
		$(this).children(".tooltip").css({ "opacity": 1, "pointer-events": "auto"});
	},function(){
		$(this).children(".tooltip").removeAttr("style");
	});
	/*
	$(".wrapper i").hover(function(){
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	},function(){
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	});
	*/
	//Upvote.create('runoobvote-id', {callback: vote_callback});
	var ajaxurl = 'https://www.runoob.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';
	var callback = function(data) {
		//console.log($('#runoobvote-id').upvote('upvoted'));
		//console.log($('#runoobvote-id').upvote('downvoted'));
		//console.log(data);
		_vote_action = data.action;
		id_arr = data.id.split('-');
		um_id= id_arr[2];
		//console.log(um_id);
		
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		if (re.test(um_id)) { 
			var ajax_data = {
				_vote_action: _vote_action,
				action: "pinglun_zan",
				um_id: um_id,
				um_action: "ding"
			};
			//console.log(ajax_data);
			$.post(ajaxurl,ajax_data,function(status){
				//if(status.vote_num>999) {
				//	_voteHtml = '<span style="display: block; text-align: center;font-size: 20px; color: #6a737c; margin: 8px 0;">'+kFormatter(status.vote_num) +'</span>';
				//	$("#runoobvote-id-" + um_id + " .count").hide().after(_voteHtml);
				//}
				
			});
		}
	};
	if($('#comments').length && $('.upvotejs').length){
		$('.upvotejs').upvote({id: 15553, callback: callback});
	
		$.post(ajaxurl,{"action":"pinglun_zan","postid":15553},function(data){  
			$(data).each(function(key,value) {
				$("#runoobvote-id-" + value.commid + " .upvote").addClass(value.upvotejs_class);
				$("#runoobvote-id-" + value.commid + " .downvote").addClass(value.downvote_class);
				$("#runoobvote-id-" + value.commid + " .count").text(value.upvote_count);
			})
		},'json');
		
	}
	
	
});
function isBlank(str) {
    return (!str || /^\s*$/.test(str));
}
function kFormatter(num) {
	// return num;
    return Math.abs(num) > 999 ? Math.sign(num)*((Math.abs(num)/1000).toFixed(1)) + 'k' : Math.sign(num)*Math.abs(num)
}

</script>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="../0/qa.css?1.44">
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